This section will publish the map, the collection of mitigation measures, the mitigation rulebook for the two pilot areas, and other tools developed to support the integration of biodiversity considerations into renewable energy planning.
Ecological Sensitivity Map
Within the RENBAL project, a digital ecological sensitivity map will be developed for mainland Romania to support the identification and designation of Renewable Acceleration Areas (RAA). The map will integrate data on species, natural habitats, protected areas, and other relevant spatial information, in line with the European Commission’s recommendations for implementing the RED III Directive.
The development process includes biodiversity data analysis and integration, GIS-based identification of sensitive areas, and field verification to validate results. The map will delineate:
- areas suitable for designation as RAA;
- areas where projects may proceed only with additional environmental assessments;
- sensitive "NO GO" areas, where renewable energy development is not recommended.
The map will be publicly available and accompanied by its methodology, data sources, and recommendations for its use in planning processes.
Impact Mitigation Measures Collection
The project will develop a collection of biodiversity impact mitigation measures for onshore wind and solar energy projects. The document will include examples of solutions to avoid or reduce cumulative impacts on species, habitats, and ecosystem services.
The collection can be used by authorities, investors, and other stakeholders in the planning and permitting of renewable energy projects, both within and outside RAA zones.
Mitigation Rulebook for Pilot Areas
Based on the sensitivity map, two pilot areas will be selected - one for wind energy and one for solar energy - where "Mitigation Rulebook" models will be developed.
These documents will define the environmental measures required to avoid and reduce the impact of renewable energy projects on biodiversity. Their development will combine analysis of existing data, field assessments, European best practice examples, and consultations with relevant stakeholders.
The goal is to create practical models that support the responsible implementation of renewable energy in designated acceleration areas.